盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些注目怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-13 04:54:58 来源:
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评价一篇历史文献的价值,基本上的评价指标如严重影响q(IF)主要反映学术知名度,那一篇历史文献的社亦会严重名望呢?Altmetric代表的是社亦会传播指标,反映了历史文献的热度,通过抓取新闻网和人际媒体的分享、援引历史文献的数据,缺少每篇历史文献的立体化评分,设法大家来得直接和来得大范围地获知历史文献的严重名望。Altmetric每年亦会列出罚球高于的TOP100社论。近日,JAMA刊发了一篇社论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100社论之中(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活方式为无关的备受瞩目社论。其之中大多数与糖类、蔬果、摄入有关,还有11篇与青年运动无关。其他主题还包括酒醉、喝咖啡、睡眠、、使用智能手机等。一般而言JAMA这篇社论对49篇备受瞩目社论的有关单位,这里均摘录一部分。(注:下面的社论除此以外为Altmetric对该历史文献的除此以外)青年运动1. 这项包含120数万人的研究成果暗示,任何存量的青年运动都可以让你来得无忧无虑。制作组青年运动、骑三轮车、去健身房都是提升精神上心理健康的最有效率青年运动基本概念。历史文献末尾:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊载学报:Lancet Psychiatry 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext罚球:56672. 这项令人吃饭惊的研究成果暗示,2016年,多达四分之一的成年人并未进行所需的体育练习,从而存在牵涉到或激化肥胖无关心理健康问题的危险性。写作者提议,第三世界应当规避政策来应对这一趋势,特别要缺少来得多机亦会和激励以作出贡献妇女练习。历史文献末尾:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊载学报:Lancet Global Health 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext罚球:29373. 对各不相同背景的130843名参与者的研究成果发掘出,某种程度青年运动(每周均150-750分钟)可显着减偏高脑溢血危险性。历史文献末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载学报:Lancet 2017出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:23474. 研究成果人员发掘出,值得注意力存量特训这样的抗阻特训,可以视为癫痫患者的一种化疗作法。历史文献末尾:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊载学报:JAMA Psychiatry 2018出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311罚球:20325. 这项对61位之中年人的研究成果发掘出,经常青年运动可以制胜变老对肾脏的破坏性严重影响。但由于样本存量小,应当谨慎解释结果。历史文献末尾:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊载学报:Circulation 2018出处URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617罚球:20116. 骑上你的三轮车吧!这项研究成果发掘出,骑三轮车休假可以将早死危险性减缓高达40%。历史文献末尾:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊载学报:BMJ 2017出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456罚球:32817. 一周只青年运动一两次亦会来得好吗?这项研究成果探讨了视为“周末健身骑士”的诱因。历史文献末尾:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊载学报:JAMA Intern Med 2017出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007罚球:29708. 这是一项关注特定类型青年运动(三轮车、游泳、球类、有氧青年运动)对心血管疾病长期严重影响的深入研究成果。历史文献末尾:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊载学报:Br J Sports Med 2017出处URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812罚球:24579. 高强度有氧在在青年运动(HIIT)是好的青年运动方式为吗?这项研究成果暗示,高强度在在青年运动可以解决年纪无关肌肉衰弱的问题历史文献末尾:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊载学报:Cell Metabolism 2017出处URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2罚球:221710. 青年运动起来!这项研究成果暗示,练习与提升肾脏心理健康和长寿存在无关性。历史文献末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载学报:Lancet 2017出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:217211. 是时候留在你的桌上了!研究成果暗示,每天长时间静坐有显然激化提前死亡者。历史文献末尾:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊载学报:Ann Intern Med 2017出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704罚球:2121蔬果1. 研究成果标示出,某些粪便和糖类物质可以缩减脑溢血、病死之中或2型高血压死亡者的危险性。历史文献末尾:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊载学报:JAMA 2017出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221罚球:20952. 之后特别强调:你应当多吃饭水果和玉米。准确地说,每天要吃饭500果和800g玉米。历史文献末尾:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载学报:Int J Epidemiol 2017出处URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477罚球:19713. 如果你害羞花生,这里有个盼望。每天食用一些水果显然缩减癌症和脑溢血危险性。历史文献末尾: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载学报:BMC Med 2017出处URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3罚球:19054. 如果你并未乳糜泻,或许你就不该不愿食用麸质粪便,因为不吃饭有益的全谷物,对自己的有害有显然大于诱因。历史文献末尾:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊载学报:BMJ 2017出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892罚球:19115. 美国肾脏学亦会建议要缩减升高脂肪的服用,并用多不升高植物油代替,可以使脑溢血危险性缩减30%。特别特别强调:椰子油不心理健康。历史文献末尾:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊载学报:Circulation 2017出处URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510罚球:19826.这项研究成果发掘出,相比高碳蔬果和节能蔬果,分之一50%的能存量起源于碳水化合物时,无关的死亡者危险性来得偏高。历史文献末尾:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊载学报:Lancet Public Health 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext罚球:49937. 当心!根据这项研究成果,节能蔬果显然不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。历史文献末尾:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊载学报:JAMA 2018出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150罚球:36298. 偏高脂蔬果到此结束了吗?这项研究成果归纳了18个第三世界/地区多达10数万人的蔬果,发掘出偏高脂蔬果无关的提前死亡者危险性显然来得高历史文献末尾:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊载学报:Lancet 2017出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext罚球:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些研究成果人员发掘出,喝咖啡不均可以让你保有清醒,还有很多诱因。对多达50数万人的研究成果发掘出,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡者危险性来得偏高。历史文献末尾:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊载学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145罚球:333910. 这项研究成果揭示于18世纪喝咖啡与感染率的无关性,假设亦会让你突然间清醒。历史文献末尾:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊载学报:Ann Intern Med 2017出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435罚球:319211. 喝咖啡,年限来得长!这项研究成果发掘出喝咖啡与死亡者危险性来得偏高有关。历史文献末尾:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊载学报:Ann Intern Med 2017出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433罚球:219412. 本文的写作者发掘出,基本上4.5年之中食用来得多有机食品的人患癌的危险性略偏高,但也要注意显然其他比如说因素(如整体心理健康、教育和财富)激化了干扰。历史文献末尾:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊载学报:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948罚球:325213. 不要忘记吃饭玉米!这项研究成果暗示,尽管观念潜能亦会随着年纪增长而自然地急剧下降,但是每天吃饭一份甘草玉米可以设法保有记忆力和思维潜能。历史文献末尾:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊载学报:Neurology 2017出处URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214罚球:258414. 根据一项Meta归纳,抗氧化剂D摄入对骨骼心理健康无任何严重影响。这项研究成果引荐各国中断春季让公众补充抗氧化剂D的建议。历史文献末尾:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊载学报:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext罚球:253815. 根据这项对33项乳腺癌的Meta归纳,矿物质和抗氧化剂D摄入似乎无法预防50岁以上人群的骨折。历史文献末尾:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊载学报:JAMA 2017出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071罚球:236816. 解决你的抗氧化剂D缺乏问题,显然是预防感冒和流感的关键。历史文献末尾:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊载学报:BMJ 2017出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583罚球:233317. 矿业档案文件之中的确凿证据标示出,四十年前,矿业压住了一项糖服用与心理健康危险性无关的研究成果结果公布。该行业还私底下大力支持了一项研究成果,淡化了糖服用与冠心病的无关性。历史文献末尾:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊载学报:PLoS Biol 2017出处URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460罚球:218418. 这项全球性研究成果发掘出,最确保安全的酒醉存量就是不吃饭饭!历史文献末尾:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊载学报:Lancet 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext罚球:685419. 这项研究成果发掘出,某种程度酒醉可以减缓脑溢血发作的危险性,但亦会增加其他心理健康危险性。研究成果者重申各个第三世界正餐概要之中关于酒醉引荐存量显然还需要进一步减缓。历史文献末尾:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊载学报:Lancet 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext罚球:400620. 晚上害羞喝一杯?不幸的是,这项研究成果发掘出,即使某种程度酒醉也亦会对大脑有不良严重影响。历史文献末尾:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊载学报:BMJ 2017出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353罚球:3186
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